Which of the following is a protozoan disease?

Study for the Sterile Processing Technician Exam. Review flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Prepare for your certification exam!

Malaria is a disease caused by protozoan parasites, specifically from the genus Plasmodium. These parasites are typically transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitos. Malaria is characterized by symptoms such as fever, chills, and flu-like illness, which can lead to severe complications if left untreated.

In contrast, measles, German measles (rubella), and mumps are all viral diseases caused by different types of viruses. Measles is caused by the measles virus; German measles is caused by the rubella virus; and mumps is caused by the mumps virus. These diseases are spread through respiratory droplets and have distinct symptoms, such as rashes in measles and German measles and swelling in the salivary glands in mumps.

Understanding the distinction between different types of pathogens—viruses and protozoans—is crucial in both the fields of microbiology and health care, as it affects treatment methodologies and public health strategies.

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