What is the first step in the decontamination process?

Study for the Sterile Processing Technician Exam. Review flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Prepare for your certification exam!

The first step in the decontamination process is cleaning with a detergent. This step is essential because it physically removes bio-burden, which includes blood, tissue, and other contaminants from the instruments. Cleaning is a critical part of the decontamination process because, without it, any subsequent steps, such as disinfection or sterilization, may not be effective.

Using a detergent helps in breaking down contaminants and making them easier to remove, which ultimately prepares the instruments for more thorough disinfection or sterilization. This ensures that all surfaces of the instruments are free from organic and inorganic materials, which is crucial for safe medical practice and the integrity of the surgical instruments.

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